With reference to the Indian History, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2018 Prelims]
(a) Avalokiteshvara
(b) Lokesvara
(c) Maitreya
(d) Padmapani
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Topic | Description |
Maitreya | Maitreya is believed to be the successor of Gautama Buddha and is considered a future Buddha.
Maitreya is a bodhisattva who will appear on Earth in the future and is regarded as a future Buddha. He is also known as Ajita Bodhisattva. |
Avalokiteshvara | Avalokiteshvara is a bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas.
Avalokiteshvara is also known as the “Lord who looks down”. |
Padmapani | Padmapani is a bodhisattva who is depicted holding a lotus. |
Lokesvara | Lokesvara is referred to as the “Lord of the World”. |
Please note that Maitreya, Avalokiteshvara, Padmapani, and Lokesvara are all bodhisattvas associated with Buddhism.
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.