With reference to chemical fertilizers in India, consider the following statements:

  1. At present, the retail price of chemical fertilizers is market-driven and not administered by the Government.
  2. Ammonia, which is an input of urea, is produced from natural gas.
  3. Sulphur, which is a raw material for phosphoric acid fertilizer, is a by-product of oil refineries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2020 Prelims]

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3


Answer: (b)

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect because the Union Government provides subsidies to urea manufacturing units for transportation costs to ensure that the product is available at a uniform maximum retail price throughout the country. Additionally, the government also subsidizes fertilizers to make them accessible at reasonable prices for agricultural purposes.
  • On the other hand, statement 2 is correct since urea production involves the combination of ammonia (NH3) and gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) under high pressure and temperature.
  • Statement 3 is also correct as Sulphur is obtained as a by-product during natural gas processing and refining of high-sulfur crude oils, and it serves as a crucial ingredient for producing phosphoric acid fertilizer.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

Consider the following statements:                                                                   The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:                                               

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Consider the following statements:                                                         The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:                                               

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