Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2016 Prelims]
(a) Swapnavasavadatta
(b) Malavikagnimitra
(c) Meghadoota
(d) Ratnavali
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play composed by Kalidasa during the 5th century CE.
- The play revolves around the love story of King Agnimitra, who was the Emperor of the Shunga dynasty in Vidisha.
- Agnimitra, the central character of Malavikagnimitra, was the son of Pushyamitra Shunga, the founder of the Sunga dynasty.
- Kalidasa, the renowned dramatist, skillfully explored the theme of love in all its diverse expressions.
- Svapnavasavadattam is a Sanskrit play consisting of six acts and was written by Bhasa.
- Meghadoota is a Sanskrit poem authored by Kalidasa.
- Ratnavali is a Sanskrit drama written by Harshvardhana, focusing on the story of Princess Ratnavali and King Udayana.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
