Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2021 Prelims]

(a) Dholavira

(b) Kalibangan

(c) Rakhigarhi

(d) Ropar


Answer: (a)

Explanation:

  • Dholavira, situated on Kadir Island in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, gained attention due to its remarkable water harvesting and management system.
  • This city stood out with its innovative methods of coping with the region’s arid conditions, as it receives less than 160 cm of rainfall annually and is prone to droughts.
  • The advanced water management system discovered at Dholavira showcases the resourcefulness of its inhabitants in adapting and thriving in a challenging environment.
  • Extensive underground structures have revealed a complex network of interconnected water reservoirs, check dams, and bunds designed to redirect the flow of the Manhar River’s water into a reservoir.
  • It is worth noting that other sites mentioned in the options lack similarly intricate water harvesting structures.

Therefore. Option (a) is the correct answer.

Consider the following statements:                                                                   The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:                                               

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Consider the following statements:                                                         The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:                                               

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