What is/are unique about ‘Kharai camel’ a breed found in India?

1. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater.
2. It survives by grazing on mangroves.
3. It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2016 Prelims]

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)        

Explanation:

• The Kharai camels are a distinct breed of camels that can only be found in Kutch, Gujarat, and have a diet primarily composed of mangroves from the offshore islands. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
• These camels can swim up to three kilometers into the sea in search of mangroves, which are their primary source of food. As such, statement 1 is correct.
• Additionally, people commonly consume the milk of these camels, and male calves are sold for economic purposes, indicating that they can be domesticated. Thus, statement 3 is not correct.