The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason(s)?

  1. Thermal difference between land and water
  2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans
  3. Presence of strong winds in the interior
  4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2013 Prelims]

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4


Answer: (a)

Explanation:

  • Statements Correct or Incorrect:
    • Land and ocean distribution is a major factor affecting the temperature distribution of Earth – Correct
    • Continents do not get heated and cooled faster than oceans – Incorrect
    • Heavy rainfall in the interior is responsible for the high annual temperature range of the continents – Incorrect
    • Continental interiors receive heavy rainfall compared to coasts – Incorrect
  • Additional Information:
    • Land heats and cools faster than oceans due to the difference in specific heat.
    • Maritime influence refers to the moderating effect of nearby seas on land temperature, while continental influence causes temperature extremes in inland areas.
    • Altitude variation between continents and oceans is not a valid explanation for temperature distribution.
    • The interiors of Central Asia receive little rainfall, resulting in low annual precipitation and weak winds.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

 

Consider the following statements:                                                                   The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:                                               

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Consider the following statements:                                                         The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:                                               

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