In which one among the following categories of protected areas in India are local people not allowed to collect and use the biomass?

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2012 Prelims]

(a) Biosphere Reserves

(b) National Parks

(c) Wetlands declared under Ramsar Convention

(d) Wildlife Sanctuaries

Answer: (b)        

Explanation:

Biosphere Reserves

• Biosphere reserves serve as learning places for sustainable development.
• They test interdisciplinary approaches to managing social and ecological systems.
• Provide local solutions to global challenges.

National Parks

• Areas set aside by national governments for preservation of natural environment
• May be designated for public recreation, historical or scientific interest
• Biomass collection and use is prohibited for local people

Wetlands

• Often viewed as wasteland and converted for development
• Over 64% of wetlands lost through drainage and conversion since 1900
• Freshwater-dependent nature in major decline

Wildlife Sanctuaries

• Areas where animals and their habitats are protected from human disturbance
• Poaching and hunting strictly prohibited
• Examples include Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary