Government of India encourages the cultivation of ‘sea buckthorn’. What is the importance of this plant?

1. It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventing desertification:
2. It is a rich source of bio-diesel.
3. It has nutritional value and is well-adapted to live in cold areas of high altitudes.
4. Its timber is of great commercial value.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2012 Prelims]

(a) 1 only

(b) 2, 3 and 4 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)        

Explanation:

• Seabuckthorn is a plant with notable medicinal properties and the ability to boost immunity.
• It is commonly found in cold desert and dry temperate regions across India, including Himachal Pradesh, Ladhak, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
• In addition to its medicinal properties, Seabuckthorn can also aid in preventing soil erosion and nitrogen fixation in colder and desert regions.
• The fruit and leaves of Seabuckthorn contain a wide range of vitamins and antioxidants, including vitamin C, A, E, K, carotenoids, polyphenols, and sterols.
• Due to its numerous uses in medicine and herbal industries, Seabuckthorn timber is highly valuable commercially.