Certain species of which one of the following organisms are well known as cultivators of fungi?

Certain species of which one of the following organisms are well known as cultivators of fungi?

[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2022 Prelims]

(a) Ant

(b) Cockroach

(c) Crab

(d) Spider

Answer: (a)

Explanation:

Fungus-growing ants (Attini) are in reality unique fungus-culturing insects.
There are several hundred species in some dozen genera, of which Acromyrmex and Atta are the conspicuous leaf-cutters.
The center of their activities is the fungus garden, which is also the site of the queen and brood.
The garden, in most species, is made from fresh green leaves or other vegetal material.
The ants forage for this, forming distinct trails to the vegetation that is being harvested.

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Tenth Schedule of Constitution of India: Important Question

The provisions in Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are made in order to

Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?

The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of

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